In a stunning diplomatic development that could reshape the geopolitical fabric of South Asia, Pakistan and Taliban-led Afghanistan have officially agreed—in principle—to exchange full-time ambassadors for the first time since the Taliban’s dramatic return to power in Kabul nearly four years ago. The announcement came on May 22, 2025, during high-level trilateral talks hosted in Beijing by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, with Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Afghanistan’s Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in attendance.
This move signals a major thaw in strained relations and inches Pakistan closer toward officially recognizing the Taliban government, a move Islamabad had been avoiding due to international pressure and regional security concerns—especially related to the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
A China-Orchestrated Diplomatic Coup
China, once again, played the master mediator. Beijing confirmed in an official statement that both Pakistan and Afghanistan showed a “clear willingness” to elevate diplomatic ties and agreed to appoint full-time ambassadors “as soon as possible.” Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized that China would “continue to provide assistance for the improvement of Afghanistan-Pakistan relations,” showing China’s growing role as a regional power broker.
China had already set the stage for this move by sending its full-time ambassador to Kabul earlier this year, becoming the first country to officially accept the Taliban’s envoy.
A Major Shift in Pakistan’s Policy
Initially, Pakistan had advocated for global engagement with the Taliban post-2021, urging early recognition. However, as TTP attacks escalated and Taliban-led Kabul failed to rein in cross-border terrorism, Islamabad shifted its stance. Pakistan began conditioning recognition on Afghanistan taking decisive action against terrorist groups.
This latest development, however, suggests a soft pivot back toward engagement, spurred largely by Beijing’s push for regional stability and the promise of expanding the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into Afghanistan.
CPEC Expansion into Afghanistan: Game-Changer?
A pivotal aspect of the trilateral dialogue was the proposed extension of CPEC into Afghanistan—a move that would not only transform Afghan infrastructure but also serve as a major strategic win for both Pakistan and China under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
The official statement from Pakistan's Foreign Office emphasized the significance of robust economic linkages and connectivity. It stated, “China and Pakistan reiterated their support for extending CPEC to Afghanistan under the broader framework of BRI cooperation.”
What About India?
Notably, China’s statement also included a cryptic warning against “external interference” in regional affairs—widely interpreted as a jab at India. With tensions flaring once again between India and Pakistan, and New Delhi attempting to reach out to the Taliban through diplomatic backchannels, the timing of this trilateral summit couldn’t be more strategic.
Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s recent contact with Afghan officials is seen as a recalibrated strategy to counter China-Pakistan influence. But this trilateral agreement may have pre-empted those moves, placing India at a diplomatic disadvantage.
Focus on Terrorism and Regional Security
All three nations reiterated their stance on combating terrorism “in all its forms and manifestations.” Wang Yi stressed the need for collective action against terrorist groups, especially those operating from Afghan soil.
Sources close to the matter revealed that, for the first time, the Taliban government has shown genuine willingness to take action against terrorist outfits threatening regional peace—including the TTP.
The joint statement also emphasized respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity, reinforcing a regional consensus on security cooperation.
What’s Next?
The sixth Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Meeting is expected to be held in Kabul at a mutually convenient date, further solidifying this new axis of cooperation. The evolving Islamabad-Kabul-Beijing triangle is expected to redefine regional alignments, economic connectivity, and security protocols in South Asia.
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