What is Sufism? Unveiling the True Essence of Original Sufis in the Time of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

Sufism, often romanticized as the mystical dimension of Islam, has deep spiritual and theological roots grounded in the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), the Quran, and the Hadiths. But what is Sufism in its original essence? How did the original Sufis practice their beliefs during the Prophet’s time? In this article by AGENCYX, we dive deep into the authentic foundations of Sufism, debunking myths and providing historical and scriptural backing to understand how true Sufism aligns with Islam.

What is Sufism?

Sufism or Tasawwuf refers to the inward, mystical dimension of Islam focused on spiritual purification, nearness to Allah (SWT), and self-discipline. The term “Sufi” is believed to derive from the Arabic word "ṣūf" (wool), referencing the simple woolen clothes early ascetics wore as a symbol of renunciation.

Sufism emphasizes:

• Tazkiyah al-Nafs (purification of the soul)

• Dhikr (remembrance of Allah)

• Ihsan (spiritual excellence)

• Love and fear of Allah (SWT)

Sufism in the Time of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

Contrary to modern misconceptions, Sufism during Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) time was not a separate sect, but rather a way of living Islam with sincerity (Ikhlas) and deep consciousness of Allah (Taqwa).

Key Points on Early Sufism:

• Prophet Muhammad (SAW) himself exemplified the highest level of spirituality. His nights were spent in Tahajjud (late night prayer) and his days in service to the Ummah.

• Companions like Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali (RA) showed deep spiritual commitment—qualities that mirror modern-day Sufi ideals.

• The Ahl al-Suffa, a group of ascetic companions who lived in the Prophet’s mosque in Medina, are considered the earliest example of Sufi lifestyle. They dedicated themselves to knowledge, prayer, and remembrance of Allah.

Quran and Hadith: The Foundations of True Sufism

True Sufism does not contradict Islam—it is rooted in Quranic principles and Sahih Hadiths.

Verses from the Quran Supporting Sufi Concepts:

• “Indeed, he succeeds who purifies his soul.” – (Surah Ash-Shams 91:9)

• “Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest.” – (Surah Ar-Ra’d 13:28)

• “And be patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening...” – (Surah Al-Kahf 18:28)

Prophetic Hadiths Emphasizing Spirituality:

• “Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him...” – Sahih Muslim

• “The most beloved deeds to Allah are those done regularly, even if they are few.” – Sahih Bukhari

These sources establish that Sufi practices like Dhikr, muraqabah (meditative reflection), and asceticism are not innovations but rather extensions of Islamic spirituality.

Debunking Modern Misconceptions About Sufism

There are widespread distortions about what Sufism is and is not.

✅ Original Sufism is NOT:

• Whirling dances detached from Islamic rituals

• Idolizing Sufi saints

• Innovations (Bid’ah) in worship

✅ Original Sufism IS:

• Following the Sunnah

• Purifying the heart

• Building direct closeness to Allah (SWT)

How Sufism Aligns with Mainstream Islam

• Sufism has never been separate from Islam. Instead, it is the spiritual heartbeat of Islamic tradition.

• Great scholars like Imam Al-Ghazali, Imam Junayd al-Baghdadi, and Abdul Qadir al-Jilani emphasized that true Sufism must conform to the Quran and Sunnah.

Why the World Still Needs Authentic Sufism

In an era filled with materialism and spiritual void, Sufism revives the soul. It offers:

• Inner peace in a chaotic world

• Strong ethical values in daily life

• Direct connection with Allah (SWT) without intermediaries

Sufism teaches that real transformation begins from within—aligning the heart, soul, and mind toward divine truth.

Conclusion: Rediscovering True Sufism

What is Sufism? It is the soul of Islam, rooted in the Quran, demonstrated by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and practiced authentically by his companions. Original Sufis were not rebels or innovators; they were the most sincere Muslims, striving for spiritual excellence.

AGENCYX encourages you to explore the depths of your faith by studying the authentic Sufi path—a path not of deviation, but of divine proximity and purity.

FAQs About Sufism 

1. What is the meaning of Sufism in Islam?
   Sufism is the spiritual path of Islam focused on purifying the soul and attaining closeness to Allah.

2. Who were the original Sufis in Islam?
   The original Sufis were companions of the Prophet (SAW) like the Ahl al-Suffa who practiced asceticism and devotion.

3. Is Sufism mentioned in the Quran?
   While the term isn't used directly, its principles like Dhikr and Tazkiyah are rooted in Quranic teachings.

4. Was Prophet Muhammad (SAW) a Sufi?
   The Prophet embodied the highest spiritual principles of Islam, which are mirrored in Sufi practices.

5. Are Sufi practices Islamic?
   Authentic Sufi practices rooted in the Quran and Hadith are aligned with Islamic teachings.

6. What are the beliefs of Sufism?
   Sufis believe in spiritual purification, love of God, and inner transformation through Shariah.

7. How did Sufism start in Islam?
   Sufism began organically during the Prophet’s time through deeply spiritual companions.

8. Are all Sufi orders the same?
   No, Sufi orders differ, but all aim for spiritual growth through devotion and Shariah compliance.

9. Can a Muslim follow Sufism?
   Yes, if the Sufi path is in line with the Quran and Sunnah, it is considered part of Islamic spirituality.

10. Is Sufism a sect of Islam?
    No, Sufism is not a sect but a spiritual approach within Islam practiced by both Sunnis and Shias.