Pakistan Mobilizes Chinese Howitzers Near Indian Border Amid Rising Tensions Post-Pahalgam Attack

Pakistan's Strategic Military Enhancements Along the Indian Border Following Pahalgam Incident

In the wake of the devastating Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 28 civilians, Pakistan has significantly escalated its military presence along the Line of Control (LoC) and the international border with India. This move includes the deployment of advanced Chinese-made SH-15 howitzers and the initiation of comprehensive military exercises, signaling a heightened state of alert and preparedness.

Deployment of Chinese SH-15 Howitzers

The Pakistan Army has commenced the induction of SH-15 155mm self-propelled howitzers, a modern artillery system supplied by China. These howitzers are being strategically positioned in forward areas adjacent to the Indian border, enhancing Pakistan's artillery capabilities. The SH-15's mobility and firepower are expected to bolster Pakistan's defensive and offensive operations in the region.

Comprehensive Military Drills

Concurrently, the Pakistan Air Force has launched multiple exercises, including 'Fiza-e-Badr,' 'Lalkar-e-Momin,' and 'Zarb-e-Haidari.' These drills involve a range of aircraft, such as F-16s, J-10s, and JF-17s, and incorporate Saab airborne early warning and control systems. The exercises aim to test and improve combat readiness and coordination among various military units.

Enhanced Security Measures

In addition to military drills, Pakistan has implemented stringent security protocols. The Airport Security Force has been mobilized to safeguard airbases, and airspace over major cities like Lahore and Karachi has been temporarily restricted. These measures reflect Pakistan's anticipation of potential escalations and its commitment to securing critical infrastructure.

India's Diplomatic and Military Response

India has responded to the Pahalgam attack with a series of diplomatic and military actions. These include suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, expelling Pakistani diplomats, and closing the Wagah-Attari border crossing. Furthermore, India has increased its military vigilance along the LoC, with reports of nightly exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani forces.Reuters+2Wikipedia+2The Australian+2

International Reactions and Calls for Restraint

The international community has expressed concern over the escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The United States, through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has urged both nations to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further deterioration of relations. Similarly, the United Nations has called for peaceful resolution and de-escalation of hostilities.AP News+1The Washington Post+1Reuters+1Reuters+1

Conclusion

The deployment of Chinese SH-15 howitzers and the initiation of extensive military exercises by Pakistan underscore the gravity of the current situation along the India-Pakistan border. As both nations navigate this period of heightened tension, the emphasis remains on diplomatic engagement and conflict avoidance to ensure regional stability.

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What prompted Pakistan to deploy Chinese SH-15 howitzers along the Indian border?

   • The deployment is a response to the Pahalgam terror attack, aiming to enhance military readiness amid rising tensions with India.

2. What are the capabilities of the SH-15 howitzer?

   • The SH-15 is a 155mm self-propelled howitzer known for its mobility, rapid deployment, and precision targeting, enhancing artillery effectiveness.

3. What military exercises is Pakistan conducting currently?

   • Pakistan is conducting 'Fiza-e-Badr,' 'Lalkar-e-Momin,' and 'Zarb-e-Haidari,' involving various aircraft and defense systems to test combat readiness.

4. How has India responded to the Pahalgam attack?

   • India has taken diplomatic measures, including suspending treaties and expelling diplomats, and has increased military vigilance along the border.Reuters+2The Australian+2Reuters+2

5. What is the significance of the Indus Waters Treaty suspension?

   • Suspending the treaty indicates a severe diplomatic rift, as it governs water sharing between India and Pakistan, impacting regional cooperation.

6. Has there been any international intervention to de-escalate tensions?

   • Yes, the United States and the United Nations have urged both countries to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further conflict.

7. What measures has Pakistan taken to secure its airspace?

   • Pakistan has temporarily restricted airspace over major cities and mobilized the Airport Security Force to protect critical air infrastructure.

8. Are there ongoing exchanges of fire along the LoC?

   • Reports indicate nightly exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani forces along the Line of Control, reflecting heightened military alertness.

9. What is the international community's stance on the current situation?

   • The global community advocates for peaceful resolution and has called on both nations to de-escalate tensions to maintain regional stability.Reuters

10. What is the potential impact of these developments on regional security?

    • The military build-up and diplomatic strains pose risks to regional peace, necessitating careful management to avoid escalation into broader conflict.