In a move that has drawn significant international criticism, Israel is set to enforce a ban on the operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) starting January 30, 2025. This decision has been met with strong opposition from Pakistan, which warns that the ban will severely impact humanitarian aid in Gaza, undermine the ceasefire, and hinder peace efforts in the region.
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Pakistan's Stance
Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Munir Akram, addressed the UN Security Council, emphasizing UNRWA's indispensable role over the past seven decades. He highlighted the agency's extensive network of schools, healthcare facilities, and humanitarian services, which provide life-saving assistance, education, and healthcare to millions of Palestinian refugees. Ambassador Akram stated that the Israeli legislation violates the UN Charter, international law, and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). He asserted, "Israel has no right as the occupying power to close down any UN facility, in particular UNRWA offices in East Jerusalem or any other UN international facility established in the Occupied Palestinian Territory under the mandate of the United Nations."
International Concerns
The international community shares Pakistan's apprehensions. UNRWA's Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini, warned that the Israeli ban could sabotage the Gaza ceasefire and obstruct critical aid delivery. He emphasized that the agency's operations are vital for providing healthcare and education to Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. Lazzarini stated, "Without intervention by member states, UNRWA will collapse, plunging millions of Palestinians into chaos."
The United Nations has also expressed concern that the ban could exacerbate the already critical humanitarian situation in Gaza. The agency's closure threatens to disrupt healthcare, education, and basic services for thousands of refugees. Fathi Saleh, director of services at the Shuafat refugee camp, warned of devastation and chaos, stating, "It will devastate people."
Legal and Humanitarian Implications
The Israeli legislation, adopted in October 2024, prohibits UNRWA's activities within areas under Israeli sovereignty, including East Jerusalem. This move is seen by many as a direct violation of international agreements and a threat to the rights and well-being of Palestinian refugees. The ban not only disrupts essential services but also sets a concerning precedent for international law and multilateral systems.
Impact on Palestinian Refugees
UNRWA has been a lifeline for Palestinian refugees since its establishment, providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and social support. The agency operates numerous schools and medical centers across Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem, serving millions of Palestinians. The ban threatens to halt these critical services, leaving refugees without access to basic necessities.
Global Response
The international community has reacted with alarm to Israel's decision. Seven countries have expressed deep concern over the ban, emphasizing the potential humanitarian crisis it could trigger. They stated, "We condemn Israel's withdrawal from the 1967 agreement between Israel and UNRWA and any attempt to obstruct its capacity to operate and carry out its mandate."
Conclusion
Israel's impending ban on UNRWA operations has sparked widespread condemnation due to its potential to exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Palestinian territories and its violation of international laws. Pakistan, along with other nations and international bodies, urges Israel to reconsider this decision to prevent further destabilization in the region and to uphold the rights and well-being of Palestinian refugees.
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