December Full Moon Rises This Weekend: Don’t Miss the Last Full Moon of 2024

Skywatchers are in for a celestial treat this weekend as the final full moon of 2024, known as the December "Cold Moon," graces the night sky. This special event also coincides with the peak of the Geminid meteor shower, offering a unique opportunity for stargazing enthusiasts to witness two dazzling phenomena.

When and Where to See the Full Moon

The December Cold Moon will rise in the eastern sky on Saturday night, December 14, illuminating the night until it sets at sunrise on Sunday, December 15. This full moon will occur in the Taurus constellation, near the bright stars marking the Bull's horns and the neighboring Auriga constellation. Adding to the night’s celestial lineup, a luminous Jupiter will shine nearby, creating a picturesque scene for observers.

The precise moment of the full moon will occur at 4:02 a.m. EST (0902 GMT) on Sunday, December 15. However, the moon will appear nearly full starting Friday evening, December 13, when it reaches 97.9% illumination, according to Timeanddate. For skywatchers, this means the beauty of the Cold Moon can be enjoyed over several days.

A Meteor Shower Under the Full Moon

The Geminid meteor shower, peaking on the night of December 13, adds another layer of excitement to this weekend’s skywatching opportunities. While the brightness of the full moon may obscure all but the most brilliant meteors, patient observers in darker areas might still catch some "shooting stars." Warm clothing and a cozy spot outdoors will make the experience even more enjoyable.

A Stellar Cast of Planets

The December Cold Moon will share the night sky with several prominent planets. Venus, known as the "evening star," will shine brightly in the southwest before setting a few hours after sunset. Saturn will be high in the sky in the Aquarius constellation, while Mars will rise later in the night above the Gemini constellation. Together, these celestial bodies will create a vibrant display for astronomy lovers.

Cultural Significance of December’s Cold Moon

The December full moon is named the "Cold Moon" to reflect the long, chilly nights of the year's final month. Other names include the "Oak Moon" in Celtic traditions, the "Snow Moon" in Cherokee traditions, and the "Long Night Moon," a title given by the Mohican people to signify the extended hours of darkness during December.

Tips for Observing and Photographing the Moon

If you plan to capture the beauty of December’s Cold Moon, consider using a telescope like the beginner-friendly Celestron NexStar 4SE to explore the moon’s features up close. For photography enthusiasts, Space.com offers a helpful guide on how to photograph the moon, along with recommendations for the best cameras and lenses for astrophotography.

How to Make the Most of This Weekend’s Skywatching

Whether you’re observing the Cold Moon, catching glimpses of meteors, or marveling at the planetary alignment, this weekend is an unmissable opportunity for stargazing. To fully enjoy the experience, find a dark location away from city lights, dress warmly, and bring a telescope or binoculars for an enhanced view.

For those unable to witness the event in person, several online platforms and space forums will feature live coverage and photos of the December Cold Moon.

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